環保餐具的發展前景等幾個問題的解答

環保餐具是對人體無害、無味、易降（jiàng）解、在生（shēng）產、使用和銷毀過程中無汙染的材料。產（chǎn）品質量完全符合食品衛生（shēng）要（yào）求。具有納（nà）米等特性的食品容器。環保餐包括一次性碗、一次性勺子、一次性杯子等。當然，環保餐具（jù）不代表（biǎo）可降解餐具，可降解餐具隻是（shì）環保餐具的一（yī）種（zhǒng）。

Environmental friendly tableware is harmless to human body, non-toxic, tasteless, easy to degrade, and pollution-free in the process of production, use and destruction. The product quality fully meets the national food hygiene requirements. Food containers with nano characteristics. Environment friendly meals include disposable bowls, disposable spoons, disposable cups, etc. Of course, environmental friendly tableware does not represent degradable tableware. Degradable tableware is only a kind of environmental friendly tableware.

一次（cì）性環保餐具的發展前景（jǐng）

Development prospect of disposable environment-friendly tableware

一（yī）般來說，主要使用可（kě）降解的環保餐具。可降解餐具（jù）分為兩大類，由不（bú）同的天然材料製（zhì）成，如稻草（cǎo）、澱粉、紙等，可以降解，也稱（chēng）為環保材料；還有一種加工合成品，通常以塑料為主體，由（yóu）人造的澱粉、光敏劑等物（wù）品製成。

Generally speaking, biodegradable environment-friendly tableware is mainly used. Degradable tableware is divided into two categories. It is made of different natural materials, such as straw, starch, paper, etc. it can be degraded, also known as environmental protection materials; There is also a kind of processed synthetic product, which is usually made of artificial starch, photosensitizer and other items with plastic as the main body.

比如我們以可降解餐（cān）盒為例，它是比較發達的綠色係列餐具。它通常主要以澱粉為原料，然後加入不同植（zhí）物（wù）的纖維粉和一些特殊（shū）的添加劑。經過特殊處（chù）理，可以生產出全新的生物（wù）餐具。

For example, we take the degradable lunch box as an example, which is a relatively developed green series of tableware. It usually takes starch as raw material, and then adds fiber powder of different plants and some special additives. After special treatment, new biological tableware can be produced.

他的優勢（shì）也顯現出來了，因為澱粉是一種易降（jiàng）解的聚合（hé）物，可以被微生（shēng）物分解成葡萄糖等物質，後期可以轉（zhuǎn）化為更無（wú）害的物質。澱粉的生（shēng）產（chǎn）來源很多，如玉米、木薯、甘薯、馬鈴薯等澱粉類（lèi）植物。

Its advantages also show up, because starch is a kind of degradable polymer, which can be decomposed into glucose and other substances by microorganisms, and can be transformed into more harmless substances in the later stage. There are many sources of starch production, such as corn, cassava, sweet potato, potato and other starch plants.

什麽樣的飯盒才是真正（zhèng）的環保飯盒？

What kind of lunch box is the real environmental protection lunch box?

產品色澤、質（zhì）地均勻，手感好，強度高；冷熱食物不散（sàn）發異味；易於回收利（lì）用（yòng）或環境退化；對生態環境和人體（tǐ）健康無害，符合食品衛生標準；產品有（yǒu）公司名稱或產品代碼的清晰標（biāo）識。

The product has uniform color and texture, good hand feeling and high strength; Cold and hot food does not emit peculiar smell; Easy to recycle or environmental degradation; It is harmless to the ecological environment and human health, and meets the national food hygiene standards; The product shall be clearly marked with the company name or product code.

環保飯盒是否不（bú）再需要（yào）回（huí）收？

Does the environmental protection lunch box no longer need to be recycled?

不。任何材料不得隨意丟棄，應積極分類回收，減少資源浪費和環境汙染。希望大家記住，世界上沒有垃圾。人類製造垃圾；垃圾是一種錯位的資源，隻有分類處理才（cái）能合理使用。

no Any materials shall not be discarded at will, and shall be actively recycled by classification to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution. I hope you all remember that there is no garbage in the world. Human made garbage; Garbage is a kind of misplaced resource, which can only be reasonably used after classified treatment.

為什麽市麵上會出現（xiàn）真環保飯盒和（hé）假環保飯盒？

Why are there real environmental protection lunch boxes and fake environmental protection lunch boxes on the market?

一次（cì）性環保餐具成本高，假環保飯盒成本低。一些生產企業存在利益（yì）衝突（tū），不顧消費者健康，仍然違反規定的生（shēng）產和銷售標準。

The cost of disposable environment-friendly tableware is high, and the cost of fake environment-friendly lunch boxes is low. Some production enterprises have conflicts of interest, ignore the health of consumers, and still violate the production and sales standards set by the state.

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