生物（wù）類可（kě）降解一次性餐具到底是哪些（xiē）餐具呢（ne）？

因為泡沫一次（cì）性餐（cān）盒不耐（nài）高溫，且製作過程對環境造成破壞，已被淘（táo）汰，而且（qiě）長期使用不合格的一次性餐盒會對身體帶來不良影響。

Because the foam disposable lunch box is not resistant to high temperature, and the production process has caused damage to the environment, it has been eliminated, and long-term use of unqualified disposable lunch boxes will have adverse effects on the body.

現在都采用環保餐具，環保衛生，，能減少環境汙染。嘉美公司（sī）生產（chǎn）的環保餐（cān）具是生物降解類一次性餐具，下麵來了解一下生物降（jiàng）解類一次（cì）性餐具。

Nowadays, environmentally friendly tableware is used, which is environmentally friendly, hygienic, safe and non-toxic, and can reduce environmental pollution. The environmentally friendly tableware produced by Jiamei Company is biodegradable disposable tableware. Let's take a look at biodegradable disposable tableware.

生物類可降解一次性（xìng）餐具是一種（zhǒng）比較的環保產品。

Biodegradable disposable tableware is a relatively advanced environmentally friendly product.

它以澱（diàn）粉為主要原料，加入一年生長期植物纖維粉和特殊的添加劑，經過化學和物理方法處理製成生（shēng）物（wù）全降解快餐盒。由於澱粉是（shì）一種（zhǒng）可生物降解天然高分子，在微生物的作用（yòng）下（xià）分解為葡萄糖，分解為水和二氧化碳。

It uses starch as the main raw material, adds one-year plant fiber powder and special additives, and is processed by chemical and physical methods to make a biodegradable fast food box. Due to starch being a biodegradable natural polymer, it decomposes into glucose under the action of microorganisms and ultimately into water and carbon dioxide.

此外，與其共混（hún）的（de）材料也是全降解材料，因此可以說它對環境沒有任何影響。

In addition, the material it blends with is also a fully biodegradable material, so it can be said that it has no impact on the environment.

生產原料澱粉的主要來源，可以是玉米、土豆、紅薯（shǔ）、木薯等一（yī）年生長期植物。自然，生物全降解（jiě）生產原料大部分是糧食作物，對（duì）環境無任（rèn）何汙染可完全（quán）代替泡（pào）沫餐盒。

The main sources of starch production raw materials can be plants with a one-year growth period, such as corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, etc. Naturally, most of the biodegradable production materials are food crops, which can completely replace the foam lunch box without any pollution to the environment.

標（biāo）準報批稿的有關資料顯示（shì），《一次性可（kě）降解餐飲具通用（yòng）技術條件》是（shì）在《塑料一（yī）次性餐飲具通用技術要求》標準的基礎上修訂的。可降（jiàng）解，是一次性餐飲具的趨（qū）勢，為什麽這項標準不是從頭做起（qǐ）？全（quán）國塑料製品標準化技術委員會秘書長翁雲宣解釋說，本標準為GB/T 18006的（de）係列標準的一部分，內容上主要部分代替GB/T 18006.1-2009《塑料一次性餐飲具通用技術要求》中的（de）可降解（jiě）餐飲具（jù）相關內（nèi）容，原2009版中的非降解（jiě）一次性餐（cān）飲具仍（réng）然執行。

The relevant information of the standard approval draft shows that the General Technical Conditions for Disposable Degradable Catering Utensils are revised based on the national standard General Technical Requirements for Plastic Disposable Catering Utensils. Biodegradable is the trend for disposable tableware, why isn't this standard starting from scratch? Weng Yunxuan, Secretary General of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Plastic Products, explained that this standard is part of the series of GB/T 18006 standards, and the content mainly replaces the relevant content of degradable tableware in GB/T 18006.1-2009 "General Technical Requirements for Disposable Plastic Tableware". The non degradable disposable tableware in the original 2009 version is still implemented.