一次性玉米澱粉（fěn）可降解餐具的優點有哪（nǎ）些？

According to statistics, China consumes about 10 billion fast food utensils every year, most of which are disposable foamed plastic tableware, which increases at a rate of 25% every year. Recently, the research and development of degradable lunch boxes have been listed and won the love of many places.

由於聚苯乙烯的不（bú）可降解，難（nán）以回（huí）收等缺點，給處理工作帶來了很大的不（bú）便。

Because polystyrene is non degradable and difficult to recycle, it brings great inconvenience to the treatment work.

經過幾年的艱苦努力，我國（guó）的紙漿模塑一次性餐飲具（jù）生（shēng）產工藝、技術和設備都有了較快的發展，在品種（zhǒng）上，已（yǐ）開發出冷（lěng）、熱餐飲所需的各類餐具（如快餐盒、各種規格大小的懷、碟、盤（pán）、碗）；所用的（de）各種食品盤、蔬菜、果品盤等。在（zài）性能上，已（yǐ）完全能滿足飲（yǐn）食習慣，可盛裝熱湯油水，不滲漏（lòu）的要求。

After several years of hard work, the production process, technology and equipment of pulp molded disposable tableware in China have developed rapidly. In terms of varieties, various tableware required for cold and hot catering (such as fast food boxes, chests, plates, plates and bowls of various sizes and specifications) have been developed; All kinds of food plates, vegetables and fruit plates used in supermarkets. In terms of performance, it can fully meet the requirements of Chinese eating habits and can contain hot soup oil and water without leakage.

從此，紙漿模（mó）塑行業以其環保生命力在華夏大地上（shàng）迅速成長擴張，到九十年代後（hòu）期，開始（shǐ）走向規模化、產業化（huà）。目前，以紙漿模塑來自大自然的環保容器！

Since then, the pulp molding industry has grown and expanded rapidly in China with its environmental protection vitality. By the late 1990s, it began to move towards large-scale and industrialization. At present, pulp is used to mold environmentally friendly containers from nature!

一、全（quán）降解餐具

1、 Fully degradable tableware

以小麥秸（jiē）稈、甘蔗、蘆葦、稻草等一年生草本植物纖維紙漿通過碎漿、注漿（或吸漿、撈漿）、成型、定型（xíng）、切邊（biān）、挑選、包裝等。所用原料均為循（xún）環可生，物理製漿方式（shì）無黑（hēi）水、廢水產生。

The annual herb fiber pulp such as wheat straw, sugarcane, reed and rice straw is used for pulping, grouting (or pulp suction and fishing), forming, shaping, trimming, selection and packaging. The raw materials used are recyclable, and the physical pulping method has no black water and waste water.

紙漿模塑餐具的優（yōu）點：

Advantages of pulp molded tableware:

（1）、原料為廢（fèi）紙漿小麥、蘆葦、稻草、竹（zhú）子、甘蔗、棕櫚等秸稈纖維（wéi），來源廣泛（fàn），低廉，不使用木材。

(1) The raw materials are waste pulp, wheat, reed, rice straw, bamboo, sugarcane, palm and other straw fibers. They come from a wide range of sources and are cheap. Wood is not used.

（2）、生（shēng）產過程無廢水產生，無外排。來自大自然的環保容器

(2) No waste water is produced and discharged during production. Environmentally friendly containers from nature

（3）、產品（pǐn）防水（shuǐ）防油

(3) Water and oil proof products

（4）、使用過程（chéng）中可冷凍、冷凍，可微波爐加（jiā）熱、可220度烘烤

(4) During use, it can be frozen, frozen, heated in microwave oven and baked at 220 degrees

（5）、產品可以（yǐ）在自然狀態下45-90天內（nèi）全降解，可家庭堆肥，不會產生任何（hé）垃圾殘留和汙染。

(5) The product can be fully degraded in natural state within 45-90 days, and can be composted at home without any waste residue and pollution.

（6）、作（zuò）為包裝容器具有緩衝、抗壓、防震等特點，可以保護被包裝的產品。

(6) As a packaging container, it has the characteristics of cushioning, compression resistance and shock resistance, which can protect the packaged products.

二、玉米（mǐ）澱粉餐（cān）盒

2、 Corn starch lunch box

主要成份有載體樹脂.玉米澱（diàn）粉.偶聯（lián）劑浸潤劑相溶劑（jì）等低分子構成。以澱粉為原（yuán）料的可食用型快餐（cān）具（jù）。它（tā）是以澱粉類植物為（wéi）原料，加入（rù）膳食纖維和（hé）其他可食用類助（zhù）劑經攪拌捏（niē）合而成，它采（cǎi）用生物複配（pèi）、聚糖交聯、鈣離子螯合等技術精製而成，有致（zhì）密層、內防水層、膠（jiāo）網層和外防水層四部分構成（chéng）。

The main ingredients are carrier resin Corn starch It is composed of coupling agent, wetting agent, solvent and other low molecules. Edible fast food tableware with starch as raw material. It is made of starch plants as raw materials, dietary fiber and other edible additives by stirring and kneading. It is refined by biological compounding, glycan crosslinking, calcium ion chelation and other technologies. It is composed of dense layer, inner waterproof layer, rubber mesh layer and outer waterproof layer.

國內市麵上進行流通的玉米澱粉（fěn）餐具多為部分可降解餐盒，無法達到全降解的水平。

Most of the corn starch tableware circulating in the domestic market are partially degradable lunch boxes, which can not reach the level of full degradation.

三（sān）、紙板類餐具（jù）

3、 Cardboard tableware

紙板（bǎn）快餐（cān）具是以300-350克的漂白硫酸鹽木漿紙板為原料，通過（guò）類似鈑（bǎn）加（jiā）工的衝壓成型工藝進（jìn）行模切黏合（hé）或模（mó）切壓製、定型等工序製成。為防止其滲油（yóu）或滲水，要（yào）在其表麵淋膜或施用（yòng）化學助劑。在生產與使用過程（chéng）中對人體是（shì）沒毒的。但對於紙板的質量要求較高，隨之成本也提高。

Paperboard fast tableware is made of 300-350 grams of bleached kraft wood pulp paperboard through die-cutting bonding, die-cutting pressing, shaping and other processes through a stamping process similar to sheet metal processing. In order to prevent oil or water seepage, film or apply chemical additives on its surface. It is non-toxic to human body in the process of production and use. However, the quality requirements for paperboard are high, and the cost is also increased.

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