可降解餐具使用中經常有（yǒu）的幾個疑問

可降解餐（cān）具（jù）使用的原料成分及各自的配比有哪（nǎ）些？

What are the ingredients of degradable tableware and their respective proportions?

常規餐盒一般以70%-90%的甘蔗（zhè）纖維和10%-30%的竹漿纖維為主（zhǔ）。不同的餐具也會根據產品的形狀、角（jiǎo）度、硬（yìng）度和剛度來調整不同的纖維比例。當然，麥秸、麥秸、蘆葦等植（zhí）物纖維也會根據需要添加。全部由（yóu）植（zhí）物纖維（wéi）製成，不添加PP、PET等化學材料。

Conventional lunch boxes are generally 70%-90% sugarcane fiber and 10%-30% bamboo pulp fiber. Different tableware will also adjust different fiber proportion according to the shape, angle, hardness and stiffness of the product. Of course, wheat straw, wheat straw, reed and other plant fibers will also be added as needed. It is all made of plant fiber without adding PP, pet and other chemical materials.

可降解顆（kē）粒一次（cì）性餐具產（chǎn）品含氟嗎？

Does degradable granule disposable tableware product contain fluorine?

目前市麵上的植物纖維餐具中的拒油劑大（dà）部分都是含氟的，防水不防（fáng）油的（de）餐具都是（shì）無（wú）氟的。如果要求可（kě）降解餐具無氟防水防油，目（mù）前比較好的替代方案是覆膜。PBAT是一種（zhǒng）應用廣泛的複合材料，廣泛用於成型環保餐具。覆膜產品可以保持更好的（de）保溫性，減少通過（guò）成型品的氣孔（kǒng）散發的熱量，同時降低米飯、餃子等食物的粘性，可以大大減少防水劑和油的（de）使用驅蟲劑。

At present, most of the oil repellents in the vegetable fiber tableware on the market are fluorine-containing, and the tableware that is waterproof but not oil-proof is fluorine-free. If the degradable tableware is required to be fluorine free, waterproof and oil-proof, at present, the better alternative is film coating. PBAT is a widely used composite material, which is widely used to form environmental friendly tableware. Film coated products can maintain better thermal insulation, reduce the heat emitted through the pores of molded products, reduce the viscosity of rice, dumplings and other foods, and greatly reduce the use of waterproof agents and oil insect repellents.

環保餐具要多久才能完全降解？

How long will it take for environmental friendly tableware to completely degrade?

在沒有任何工業分解機的情況下，成型的環保餐具在垃圾填埋場的自然狀態下大約需要45-90天才能完全（quán）分解。不（bú）產（chǎn）生有害成分，不會對（duì）陸生生物（wù）、海洋珊瑚或海洋（yáng）生物造成傷害。降解（jiě）後，82%的成分為有機物，可作土地肥料。

In the absence of any industrial decomposition machine, it takes about 45-90 days to completely decompose the formed environmental friendly tableware in the natural state of the landfill. It does not produce harmful ingredients and will not cause damage to terrestrial organisms, marine corals or marine organisms. After degradation, 82% of the components are organic matter, which can be used as land fertilizer.

一次性餐具可以微波爐冷藏嗎？它可以達到多少（shǎo）溫度？

Can disposable tableware be refrigerated in a microwave oven? What temperature can it reach?

可降解飯盒可微（wēi）波爐、烤箱烘烤（kǎo），不含有害化學物質，耐高溫可達220℃。可（kě）支持冰箱冷凍冷（lěng）藏，冷凍可達-18℃。

The degradable lunch box can be baked in microwave oven and oven. It does not contain harmful chemicals and can withstand high temperature up to 220 ℃. It can support refrigerator refrigeration, and the freezing can reach -18 ℃.

可生物降解的飯盒（hé）可以打印標誌嗎？

Can biodegradable lunch boxes print labels?

可以打印徽標。印刷品多（duō）為飯盒產品的（de）周邊、底部或頂部。杯子、碗等產品大多印在產品的外麵，需要曲麵印刷。按印刷（shuā）設備分為絲網印刷、移印（yìn）和（hé）激光激光印刷（噴墨印刷）。印刷產品會相應增加產（chǎn）品（pǐn）成（chéng）本。

You can print the logo. Most of the printed materials are the periphery, bottom or top of the lunch box products. Cups, bowls and other products are mostly printed on the outside of the product and need curved surface printing. According to the printing equipment, it can be divided into screen printing, pad printing and laser printing (inkjet printing). Printing products will increase the product cost accordingly.

白色可降解顆粒餐具所用的原料是否經過漂白處理？用什麽漂白劑（jì）？

Are the raw materials used in white degradable granule tableware bleached? With what bleach?

未漂白的植物纖維呈黃色且堅（jiān）硬，因為（wéi）它們含有少量（liàng）的木（mù）質素和有色雜質。半（bàn）漂白漿中含有大量（liàng）戊糖多糖，顏色呈淡黃色，俗稱本色。漂白紙漿的纖維潔白、純潔、柔軟，但由於經過漂白（bái）處理，纖維強（qiáng）度低於未漂白紙漿。漂白劑一般是用（yòng）雙氧水漂白，而不是氯漂白劑！

Unbleached plant fibers are yellow and hard because they contain small amounts of lignin and colored impurities. Semi bleached pulp contains a large number of pentose polysaccharides, which are light yellow in color, commonly known as natural color. The fiber of bleached pulp is white, pure and soft, but the fiber strength of bleached pulp is lower than that of unbleached pulp. Bleach is usually bleached with hydrogen peroxide, not chlorine bleach!

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